Illegal Immigration--论文代写范文精选

Essay学霸论文代写网精选代写范文："Illegal Immigration"这篇论文讲述的是移民在不同社会中产生了巨大的文化交流，促进了人类社会的进步。今天的问题在于非法移民对美国的影响超过了一个。这是媒体和在这个 的公民中最困难和最有争议的话题之一。

Illegal / Legal Understanding History Towards a Solution They come here in search of a better life for them and their families. Many of them have put their lives in great danger in their quest to be part of the “ Great American Dream”. Immigration is nothing new in the history of the United States or in the history of mankind for that matter. Immigration policies and processes have existed for a long time and many people from all parts of the world have been affected by them as well as their cultures and way of life. Immigration has produced a vast interchange of cultures among different societies and has accelerated important progresses in mankind. The problem today lies in the illegal immigration that is affecting the United States in more ways than one. It is one of the most difficult and controversial subjects talked about in the media and among the citizens of this country.

Should we deny them the opportunity for a better life when they are willing to work and earn a living' Is it the responsibility of the United States to provide them with better opportunities than their own country' Are illegal immigrants a drain to this country’s economy' The truth is: immigration, illegal or not has made this one of the most powerful and prosperous nation in the world. According to a 2008 report by the Pew Hispanic Center, there were about 11.9 million illegal immigrants living in the United States, of those, 7 million are from Mexico ( Passel, Cohn). Mexican immigration – brief history The history of Mexican immigration into the United States can be dated back to the mid 1800’s.

In a 2010 report by Manuel de Jesus Esquivel Leyva he talks about how with the end of the Mexican War and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, more than half of Mexico’s territory at the time was legally taken by the United States of America. Along with it the vast natural resources and the original inhabitants which acquired U.S. citizenship. “ The Mexicans left on the other side began migrating to what was now the United States. Since that time immigration from Mexico into the United States became a common thing” ( Leyva ). During the late 1800’s there was a political and economic transformation in Mexico during the regime of Porfirio Diaz. At the same time Mexico’s railroad system was being built from Mexico City to the U.S. border. This allowed for easy and cheap transportation from the southern part of Mexico to the northern border and on into the United States of America. There were about 78,000 Mexicans that had migrated to the United States in 1890. Between 1880 and 1929 more than one million Mexican immigrants had entered the U.S. At the same time the U.S southwest was going through major changes. The completion of the transcontinental railroad in 1869 linked this region to the rest of the nation and created a boom in the agriculture and mining industries ( Stacy 412 ).

Most of the unskilled labor employers needed came from Mexico. Mexican immigrants played an important role in the development of these industries and were also contracted to continue building and maintaining additional railroads and secondary lines throughout the southwest. World War I created a great demand for Mexican labor. With the passing of the federal Immigration Act of 1917, the demand was even greater. This restricted immigration from Asia and Europe but immigration from Mexico was unlimited. The $8 head tax and the reading tests that were requirements of the 1917 Immigration Act were waived for Mexicans. There was so much demand during this time that even Mexicans immigrating illegally could find work (Stacy 412). Lee Stacy points out that it was easy to cross the border. The U.S. Border Patrol was created in 1924 but they were so undermanned that it was almost impossible to guard the 2000 mile border between Mexico and the United States effectively (413). During the Great Depression of the 1930’s , unemployment soared and the immigration of Mexican workers practically stopped. The U.S. government found someone to blame for this. U.S president Herbert Hoover (1929-1933) blamed Mexicans for the economic Problems of the Southwest. Local authorities organized a repatriation program to send Mexicans back to their native country. Although it was meant to be voluntary , in practice many were sent back against their wishes. Some 500,000 Mexican immigrants were expelled from the United States along with their U.S.-born children. (Stacy 413) A few years later the United States entered World War II.

This created a labor shortage due to the fact that much of the American labor force enlisted in the military. The U.S. and Mexican governments agreed to the so called Bracero Program to deal with this issue. This allowed many more Mexican immigrants to enter the United States both legally and illegally. These workers could earn in a day or two what they would have earned in a month back in Mexico. U.S. employer benefited form this cheap non-union labor force that they could use as they saw fit and according to seasonal demand (Stout 2). This program was one of the most significant contributions to the growth of the agricultural economy.” The braceros converted the agricultural fields of America into the most productive in the planet” (“The Bracero”). Different historical moments have defined what immigration policies should be according to the needs of said involved countries. Studying the history of this phenomena as well as the current socio-economic and political situations between Mexico and the United States will help us find solutions to the current immigration problem. Immigration today There have been many attempts in trying to stop the illegal immigration at the southern border of the United States. The U.S. government has built fences and increased the amount of officers patrolling the border. That might be part of the solution but I believe we should use another approach when trying to control the problem of illegal immigrants entering the country. Many of the people of this country consider the illegal immigrants living here a drain in our economy. They also claim that they are taking the jobs that should be occupied by the legal citizens of this country.

Yet there are others that claim that by illegal immigrants taking these low paying jobs they are helping the economy. According to the Pew Hispanic center there are about 8.3 million illegal immigrants in the U.S. labor force and the majority work in low skilled low paying jobs. This equates to about 5.4 percent of the U.S. civilian labor force (Passel, Cohn). Illegal immigration has both positive and negative impacts on the U.S. economy. Low skilled labor native and foreign born, see their wages fall, while employers enjoy higher income, both because their labor costs are lower and because their businesses are more productive. As a result, immigration has two effects: it redistributes income from low-skilled native workers to employers and it creates a net gain in national income by allowing employers to use their land, capital, and technology more productively. ( Hanson 9 ) This helps keep goods prices down which in turn allows us to buy more with our money, therefore creating a better economy. Some say that illegal immigrants affect the economy by taking advantage of the welfare programs and other federally funded entitlement programs. Gordon Hanson points out that noncitizens in the United States do not qualify for federally funded programs and even though most illegal immigrant heads of household are poor; they do not take advantage of welfare programs such as Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, energy assistance, or housing subsidies. The use of these welfare programs by illegal immigrants is minimal. Even the immigrants who are able to obtain a green card are not eligible for government benefits until after five years ( 11 ). We must end welfare state subsidies for illegal immigrants. Some illegal immigrants – certainly not all- receive housing subsidies, food stamps, free medical care, and other forms of welfare. This alienates taxpayers and breeds suspicion of immigrants, even though the majority of them work very hard. Without a welfare state, we would know that everyone coming to America wanted to work hard and support himself. ( Paul ) Congressman Ron Paul also points out that our welfare system discourages American citizens from taking the low paying jobs therefore creating a demand for illegal foreign labor. Immigration in the United States has always been a controversial subject and it is an integral part of it’s history.

There have been successful waves of immigrants that have maintained a young demographic while creating a rich culture. They have contributed to the productive capacity of our nation and increased it’s influence in the world. Illegal immigration is a problem that will be difficult to resolve. Both sides have important debatable information and logical points of view. Even if we all agree that illegal immigration is bad for our economy, the resolution would still not be clear. If we all agreed that illegal immigration is great for the economy , it would still be necessary to make changes to the laws and policies. We must learn from our mistakes and not let history repeat itself. The people of this nation must learn the facts and use credible resources to help find a solution. Our elected officials must consider the cause and effect of the necessary changes needed to find a logical solution to the illegal immigrant problem. Works Cited Hanson, Gordon. “ The Economics and Policy of Illegal Immigration in the United States.” Migration Policy. MPI, Dec. 2009. Web. 20 Aug. 2010. Leyva, Manuel de Jesus Esquivel. “The Migration of Mexican Workers to the United States.” AIJDTSSGC. N.p. 27 Jul. 2010. Web. 07 Aug. 2010. Passel, Jeffrey, and D’Vera Cohn. “ A Portrait of Unauthorized Immigrants in the United States.” PewHispanic. N.p. 14 Apr. 2009. Web. 08 Aug. 2010. Paul, Ron. “ Immigration and the Welfare State.” LewRockwell. N.p. 09 Aug. 2005. Web. 12 Aug. 2010. Stacy, Lee. Mexico and the United States, Volume I. Tarrytown: Cavendish, 2002. Print. Stout, Robert. Why Immigrants Come to America: Braceros, Indocumentados, and the Migra. Westport: Praeger, 2008. Print. “ The Bracero Program.” Farm Workers. N.p. n.d. Web. 13 Aug. 2010.

Essay学霸网站原创范文除特殊说明外一切图文著作权归Essay学霸所有；未经Essay学霸官方授权谢绝任何用途转载或刊发于媒体。如发生侵犯著作权现象，Essay学霸保留一切法律追诉权。

更多论文代写范文欢迎访问我们主页 www.Essay110.com 当然有论文代写需求可以和我们24小时在线客服 QQ:3084929832 联系交流。-C